Tun daga ranar 1 ga Disamba, 2021, kwastam na kasar Sin ba za su sake ba da takardar shaidar asali ta GSP na kayayyakin da ake fitarwa zuwa kasashen EU, da Burtaniya, da Canada, da Turkiyya, da Ukraine da sauran kasashe 32 ba.Wannan wata sanarwa ce da Babban Hukumar Kwastam ta fitar a karshen watan Oktoba na wannan shekara kan "sanarwa kan daina bayar da takaddun shaidar GSP na asali na kayayyakin da ake fitarwa zuwa kasashen EU, Burtaniya, Kanada, Turkiyya, Ukraine da Liechtenstein" (Lamba 84 a 2021) No. Sanarwa).Ga alama wannan sanarwar ba ta jawo hankalin talakawa ba, amma tana da matukar muhimmanci ga masana'antun masana'antu da yawa a cikin ƙasata, musamman kamfanonin fitar da kayayyaki.Domin a bayansa akwai kasashe 32 na duniya da suka hada da kasashe mambobin kungiyar EU, da Burtaniya, da Canada, da Turkiyya, da Ukraine, da Liechtenstein, sun soke maganin GSP na kayayyakin da kasar Sin ke fitarwa zuwa kasashen waje, kuma za su dauki kasar Sin a matsayin kasa mai ci gaba ta fuskar ciniki, kuma ba za ta kara yin ciniki ba. ba da fa'idodi masu haɗaka.Zabi tsarin jadawalin kuɗin fito.A cewar masu binciken masana'antu, Tsarin Tsarin Gabaɗaya (Generalized System of Preferences), wanda ake magana da shi a matsayin tsarin zaɓi na gabaɗaya (GSP), shine fitar da samfuran da aka kera da kuma waɗanda aka kera daga ƙasashen da suka ci gaba (ƙasashe masu fa'ida) zuwa ƙasashe masu tasowa yankuna (kasashen masu amfana).Samar da tsarin zaɓin jadawalin kuɗin fito na duniya, mara nuna wariya, kuma mara daidaituwa.Tun lokacin da aka aiwatar da Tsarin Zaɓuɓɓuka na Gabaɗaya a cikin 1978, ƙasashe 40 sun ba da fifikon kuɗin fito na ƙasata na GSP, waɗanda yawancinsu manyan abokan kasuwancin ƙasata ne, kamar ƙasashe membobin EU da Burtaniya, Rasha, Kanada, da Japan.Har ila yau, ƙasata ta yi amfani da tsarin da aka ba da fifiko don faɗaɗa fitar da kayayyaki zuwa ƙasashen da suka ci gaba kuma ta taka muhimmiyar rawa wajen bunkasa kasuwancin waje da ci gaban masana'antu.A cewar dan jarida daga Beiqing-Beijing Toutiao, kasashe 40 da suka ba wa kasata fifikon harajin GSP su ne: EU 27 (Faransa, Jamus, Italiya, Netherlands, Luxembourg, Belgium, Denmark, Ireland, Girka, Portugal, Spain), Sweden , Finland, Austria, Poland, Czech Republic, Slovakia, Hungary, Malta, Slovenia, Lithuania, Latvia, Estonia, Cyprus, Bulgaria, Romania, Croatia), da United Kingdom, 3 kasashe na Eurasian Tattalin Arziki Union (Rasha, Belarus, Kazakhstan). ), Turkey, Ukraine, Canada, Switzerland, Liechtenstein, Japan, Norway, New Zealand, Australia.Duk da haka, tare da saurin bunkasuwar tattalin arzikin kasata da kuma ci gaba da inganta rayuwar jama'a, kasar ta ba ta zama kasa mai karamin karfi ko matsakaicin tattalin arziki ba bisa ka'idar bankin duniya.A saboda haka ne kasashe da dama na GSP suka yi nasarar sanar da soke maganin GSP da aka baiwa kasata a cikin 'yan shekarun nan.Bayan ƙasashen da aka fi so sun sanar da soke maganin GSP, kayayyakin da ake fitarwa a ƙasata ba za su iya ci gaba da jin daɗin zaɓin jadawalin kuɗin fito ta hanyar shaidar asalin GSP ba.Hakazalika, za a daidaita matakan bizar da suka dace na kwastan yadda ya kamata.A baya bayan nan, bayan da ofishin jakadancin Japan da hukumar tattalin arzikin Eurasian suka sanar da soke maganin GSP da aka baiwa kasar Sin, hukumar kwastam ta daina bayar da GSP ga Japan da kungiyar tattalin arzikin Eurasian daga ranar 1 ga Afrilu, 2019 da 12 ga Oktoba, 2021, bi da bi.Takaddun shaida na asali.Takaddun asalin GSP takardar shaidar asali ce wacce hukumar da ke da izini ta ƙasar da aka fi so ta bayar daidai da ƙa'idodin asali da kuma abubuwan da ke da alaƙa na ƙasar fifikon GSP.Takardun hukuma.Babu shakka, jin daɗin zaɓin jadawalin kuɗin fito shine mafi mahimmanci da mahimmancin amfani da takaddun asali na GSP.Dangane da kasata, saboda "bukatar" abokan ciniki na kasashen waje a cikin kasuwancin duniya, an kuma yi amfani da takardar shaidar asali ta GSP da ƙasata ta bayar don wasu dalilai, ciki har da takardar shaidar asali, don daidaita kudaden waje da kuma musayar waje. Takaddun shaida na kwarara, ayyukan kasuwanci, da takaddun ciniki, da dai sauransu. A kasarmu, kwastam ita ce kawai hukumar da ke ba da takardar shaidar asali ta GSP.Daga ranar 1 ga Disamba, hukumar kwastam ta kasata ba za ta sake ba da takardar shaidar asali ta GSP ban da kasashe mambobin EU, da suka hada da Canada, Turkiyya, Ukraine, Liechtenstein, da Birtaniya, wadanda suka fice daga EU.Dangane da haka, Hukumar Kwastam ta kuma bayar da tunatarwa ga kamfanonin da abin ya shafa, inda ya nuna cewa kamfanonin da ke fitar da kayayyaki zuwa kasashen waje su sanar da abokan cinikin kasashen waje bukatun sanarwar kwastam, da sadarwa da kuma yin bayani da kyau, tare da kaucewa rashin takardar shaidar GSP. asalin da ke shafar ciniki.A lokaci guda, idan kamfanoni masu dacewa suna buƙatar neman takaddun shaida na asali don kayan da aka fitar zuwa ƙasashe 32 na sama, za su iya neman takaddun shaida na asali (wanda kuma aka sani da takaddun shaida na asali, CO a cikin Ingilishi).Takaddun shaida na asali wanda ba na fifiko ba shine takardar shaidar asalin kayan da aka bayar daidai da ka'idodin asalin ƙasar.An buga kansa a halin yanzu.Idan aka kwatanta da takardar shaidar asalin GSP, ya fi dacewa da inganci don amfani.Dangane da bayanin Babban Hukumar Kwastam, takardar shaidar asalin da ba ta cancanta ba ta buga kanta.Idan aka kwatanta da Gaba ɗaya Tsarin Takaddun Zaɓuɓɓuka na Asalin, aikace-aikacen ya fi dacewa da inganci, kuma kamfani na iya kammala duk tsarin aikace-aikacen ba tare da barin gida ba.An fahimci cewa daga ranar 1 ga Disamba, Norway, New Zealand, da Ostiraliya su ne kawai ƙasashe waɗanda har yanzu suke riƙe fa'idodin Tsarin Zaɓuɓɓuka na Gabaɗaya ga ƙasata.Dangane da haka, wani kwararre kan harkokin kasuwanci na kasashen waje ya shaidawa wakilin Beiqing-Beijing Toutiao cewa, soke maganin GSP da kasashe 32 suka yi wa kasata, zai sa wasu kamfanonin fitar da kayayyaki su yi hasarar kudaden haraji na wani dan lokaci da kuma kawo wani matsin lamba.Amma gabaɗaya, wannan tasirin yana da iyaka: saboda haɓakar gasa da kayayyakin da kasar Sin ke samarwa, yana da wahala tsarin jadawalin kuɗin fito mai sauƙi ya shafi yanayin ciniki tsakanin ƙasashen duniya na kayayyakin Sinawa, don haka ba zai shafi dogon lokaci ba. makomar kamfanonin fitar da kayayyaki na kasar Sin.Yaƙi don samun damar kasuwa mafi girma.A sa'i daya kuma, yayin da "Yarjejeniyar Haɗin Kan Tattalin Arzikin Ƙasa" (RCEP) za ta fara aiki a ranar 1 ga Janairu na shekara mai zuwa, ƙasata za ta kawo wani sabon matsayi na ƙara zurfafa buɗewa.RCEP yarjejeniya ce ta ci-gaba ta ciniki cikin 'yanci da kasashe goma na Ƙungiyar Ƙungiyoyin Kudu maso Gabashin Asiya suka qaddamar, tare da ƙasashe biyar waɗanda ke da yarjejeniyar ciniki kyauta tare da ASEAN, ciki har da ƙasata, Japan, Koriya ta Kudu, Australia, da New Zealand.Kasashe 15 ne suka kulla yarjejeniyar ciniki cikin 'yanci.RCEP na nufin kafa yarjejeniyar ciniki cikin 'yanci tare da hadaddiyar kasuwa ta hanyar rage harajin kuɗaɗen kuɗaɗen kuɗaɗen kuɗaɗe da shingen farashi.(abokin kanun labarai na Beijing)
Lokacin aikawa: Dec-01-2021